Protection against streptozotocin-induced diabetes by superoxide dismutase

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Increased Serum Superoxide Dismutase and Catalase Activities in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats

Abstract Background and Objective: One of the diabetes complications is the tissue damage caused by the imbalance of oxidants and antioxidants (oxidative stress). The aim of the present study was to evaluate the activity of two antioxidant enzymes -superoxide dismutase and catalase- in the serum of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Material and Methods: This investigation was conduct...

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Exogenous Superoxide Dismutase: Action on Liver Oxidative Stress in Animals with Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes

AIM To investigate the effects of exogenous antioxidant copper zinc superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn SOD) on oxidative stress in the experimental model of diabetes mellitus (DM). METHODS Twenty eight male Wistar rats divided in four groups were used: control (CO), controls treated with SOD (CO + SOD), diabetics (DM), and diabetics treated with SOD (DM + SOD). SOD (orgotein, 13 mg/Kg body weight wa...

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Protection by superoxide dismutase, catalase, and poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase inhibitors against alloxan- and streptozotocin-induced islet DNA strand breaks and against the inhibition of proinsulin synthesis.

We have shown previously that alloxan and streptozotocin, two major diabetogenic agents, cause DNA strand breaks in rat pancreatic islets and stimulate nuclear poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase, thereby depleting intracellular NAD level and inhibiting proinsulin synthesis (Okamoto, H. (1981) Mol. Cell. Biochem. 37, 43-61; Yamamoto, H., Uchigata, Y., and Okamoto, H. (1981) Nature 294, 284-286). In the...

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Protection by Superoxide Dismutase, Catalase, and Poly(ADP-ribose) Synthetase Inhibitors against Alloxan- and Streptozotocin-induced Islet DNA Strand Breaks and against the Inhibition

We have shown previously that alloxan and streptozotocin, two major diabetogenic agents, cause DNA strand breaks in rat pancreatic islets and stimulate nuclear poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase, thereby .depleting intracellular NAD level and inhibiting proinsulin synthesis (Okamoto, H. (1981) Mol. Cell. Biochem 37, 43-61; Yamamoto, H., Uchigata, Y., and Okamoto, H. (1981) Nutune 294, 284-286). In the...

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Cardiac metallothionein synthesis in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice, and its protection against diabetes-induced cardiac injury.

Oxidative stress is involved in the pathogenesis of diabetes and its cardiovascular complications. Metallothionein (MT), a stress-response protein, is significantly increased in the liver and kidney of diabetic animals. We examined whether diabetes also induces cardiac MT synthesis through oxidative damage and whether MT overexpression protects the heart from injury. Diabetes was induced in mic...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Diabetologia

سال: 1980

ISSN: 0012-186X,1432-0428

DOI: 10.1007/bf01228303